By default, Windows 2012 doesn't enable AES encryption for domain trusts. Because of this, joining a machine to domain A using credentials from domain B (with trust between A and B) fails by default since Chromebooks enforce AES encryption.
Provide an option in the advanced options during enrollment to pick 'strong', 'all' and 'legacy' encryption types.
Comment 1 by rsorokin@chromium.org
, Jan 25 2018