This is pretty closely related to  issue v8:6297 . Here is a reduced repro:

function Module(stdlib, foreign) {
  "use asm";
  var x = foreign.x | 0;
  function f() {}
  return { f:f };
}
var observer = {};
observer.__defineGetter__("x", function() { throw new Error(); });
Module({}, observer);

The following revision refers to this bug:
  https://chromium.googlesource.com/v8/v8.git/+/ea48d83d37543d671e99d9b9725311eff17e4951

commit ea48d83d37543d671e99d9b9725311eff17e4951
Author: Michael Starzinger <mstarzinger@chromium.org>
Date: Tue May 23 10:42:43 2017

[asm.js] Ensure lookups of imports are non-observable.

This makes sure that property lookups on the provided imports object are
non-observable to JavaScript. It allows instantiation failures to fall
back to JavaScript proper without accidentally calling accessors twice.
Also accessors might invalidate previous checks done during linking or
throw exceptions.

R=clemensh@chromium.org
TEST=mjsunit/regress/regress-crbug-719384
BUG= chromium:719384 

Change-Id: I3db2672d2a496110f705d02b82878e70cd5d701f
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/509552
Reviewed-by: Clemens Hammacher <clemensh@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Michael Starzinger <mstarzinger@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#45481}
[modify] https://crrev.com/ea48d83d37543d671e99d9b9725311eff17e4951/src/asmjs/asm-js.cc
[modify] https://crrev.com/ea48d83d37543d671e99d9b9725311eff17e4951/src/runtime/runtime-compiler.cc
[modify] https://crrev.com/ea48d83d37543d671e99d9b9725311eff17e4951/src/wasm/wasm-module.cc
[modify] https://crrev.com/ea48d83d37543d671e99d9b9725311eff17e4951/test/mjsunit/asm/global-imports.js
[add] https://crrev.com/ea48d83d37543d671e99d9b9725311eff17e4951/test/mjsunit/regress/regress-crbug-719384.js
[modify] https://crrev.com/ea48d83d37543d671e99d9b9725311eff17e4951/test/mjsunit/wasm/asm-wasm.js

ClusterFuzz has detected this issue as fixed in range 45480:45481.

Detailed report: https://clusterfuzz.com/testcase?key=5113204001996800

Fuzzer: inferno_js_fuzzer
Job Type: linux_asan_d8_v8_arm64_dbg
Platform Id: linux

Crash Type: CHECK failure
Crash Address: 
Crash State:
  !isolate->has_pending_exception() in compiler.cc
  GetLazyCode
  v8::internal::Compiler::Compile
  
Sanitizer: address (ASAN)

Regressed: V8: 45077:45078
Fixed: V8: 45480:45481

Reproducer Testcase: https://clusterfuzz.com/download?testcase_id=5113204001996800


See https://dev.chromium.org/Home/chromium-security/bugs/reproducing-clusterfuzz-bugs for more information.

If you suspect that the result above is incorrect, try re-doing that job on the test case report page.