Right now, on windows, chrome checks to see if the machine is enrolled in an AD domain before enabling certain enterprise features. This check does not work on machines that are AAD joined instead, or machines that are only managed via MDM.
The solution is to check if the machine is managed via MDM or whether the machine is enrolled in an AD domain. The former will detect newer enterprise devices and the latter will check legacy devices.
Comment 1 by msramek@chromium.org
, Feb 11 2017