Bisected and found that this is the CL that introduced the bug: http://crrev.com/2489423002

After further investigation, it looks like the modifications to SetImage in http://crrev.com/2489423002 on lines 341-343 cause m_pOwnedStream to be set when previously it was null. This results in IsInline() returning true in src/third_party/pdfium/core/fpdfapi/edit/cpdf_pagecontentgenerator.cpp on line 99, so ProcessImage returns early and the image never gets set in the document. 

https://codereview.chromium.org/2513273003/ - fix
https://codereview.chromium.org/2508203007/ - regression test

Attached is a test PDF to demonstrate the bug. It views as all black, and should print preview as all black, but this bug causes it to print preview as all white.

Deleted: black.pdf 1.1 KB

black.pdf 1.1 KB Download

The following revision refers to this bug:
  https://pdfium.googlesource.com/pdfium.git/+/7daa6fb286d1b5d65f99521f3314083e86d93e3f

commit 7daa6fb286d1b5d65f99521f3314083e86d93e3f
Author: thestig <thestig@chromium.org>
Date: Mon Nov 21 18:12:19 2016

Fix CPDFImage::IsInline().

Commit 137a344a changed its behavior.

BUG= chromium:667012 

Review-Url: https://codereview.chromium.org/2513273003

[modify] https://crrev.com/7daa6fb286d1b5d65f99521f3314083e86d93e3f/core/fpdfapi/page/cpdf_image.cpp
[modify] https://crrev.com/7daa6fb286d1b5d65f99521f3314083e86d93e3f/core/fpdfapi/page/cpdf_image.h

The following revision refers to this bug:
  https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src.git/+/0fe84b2f0cf91f6fe8e31265bca6fe80c8bd1eba

commit 0fe84b2f0cf91f6fe8e31265bca6fe80c8bd1eba
Author: pdfium-deps-roller <pdfium-deps-roller@chromium.org>
Date: Mon Nov 21 20:34:54 2016

Roll src/third_party/pdfium/ 14d3a9e14..738be2b59 (6 commits).

https://pdfium.googlesource.com/pdfium.git/+log/14d3a9e14e91..738be2b591ad

$ git log 14d3a9e14..738be2b59 --date=short --no-merges --format='%ad %ae %s'
2016-11-21 dsinclair Remove FWL_GetThemeLayout
2016-11-21 dsinclair Remove theme id from themeproviders
2016-11-21 dsinclair Fixup lint flags.
2016-11-21 thestig Fix CPDFImage::IsInline().
2016-11-21 dsinclair Split fwl/core class pt I.
2016-11-21 dsinclair Remove unused FWL_WGTSTYLE_Icon

BUG= 667012 

Documentation for the AutoRoller is here:
https://skia.googlesource.com/buildbot/+/master/autoroll/README.md

If the roll is causing failures, see:
http://www.chromium.org/developers/tree-sheriffs/sheriff-details-chromium#TOC-Failures-due-to-DEPS-rolls

TBR=dsinclair@chromium.org

Review-Url: https://codereview.chromium.org/2518113002
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#433630}

[modify] https://crrev.com/0fe84b2f0cf91f6fe8e31265bca6fe80c8bd1eba/DEPS

I verified this is fixed at ToT.

[Automated comment] DEPS changes referenced in bugdroid comments, needs manual review.

To be specific, I would like to cherrypick https://pdfium.googlesource.com/pdfium.git/+/7daa6fb286d1b5d65f99521f3314083e86d93e3f for PDFium's 2924 branch.

The following revision refers to this bug:
  https://pdfium.googlesource.com/pdfium.git/+/dc7ec035a6962b788e75f4beaa4cf8fbddd83d39

commit dc7ec035a6962b788e75f4beaa4cf8fbddd83d39
Author: thestig <thestig@chromium.org>
Date: Mon Nov 21 23:32:52 2016

Add a regression test for rasterizing PDFs.

BUG= chromium:667012 

Review-Url: https://codereview.chromium.org/2508203007

[modify] https://crrev.com/dc7ec035a6962b788e75f4beaa4cf8fbddd83d39/fpdfsdk/fpdfedit_embeddertest.cpp
[add] https://crrev.com/dc7ec035a6962b788e75f4beaa4cf8fbddd83d39/testing/resources/black.pdf

The following revision refers to this bug:
  https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src.git/+/3eceddd9a5df7b6c27532aaade8df09edf07b88b

commit 3eceddd9a5df7b6c27532aaade8df09edf07b88b
Author: pdfium-deps-roller <pdfium-deps-roller@chromium.org>
Date: Tue Nov 22 03:30:05 2016

Roll src/third_party/pdfium/ bcd3e538f..37b6d1479 (8 commits).

https://pdfium.googlesource.com/pdfium.git/+log/bcd3e538f170..37b6d1479b16

$ git log bcd3e538f..37b6d1479 --date=short --no-merges --format='%ad %ae %s'
2016-11-21 dsinclair Split fwl/core class pt II.
2016-11-21 thestig Use more unique_ptrs in CPDF_Image.
2016-11-21 tsepez Remove some WrapUnique() calls by returing unique_ptrs
2016-11-21 thestig Add a regression test for rasterizing PDFs.
2016-11-21 npm Clean up CFGAS_GEFont
2016-11-21 thestig Remove iCompress parameter to CPDF_Image::SetImage().
2016-11-21 thestig Make CPDF_ImageObject::m_Matrix private.
2016-11-21 tsepez Remove some void* usage in fx_crypt.cpp

BUG= 667012 

Documentation for the AutoRoller is here:
https://skia.googlesource.com/buildbot/+/master/autoroll/README.md

If the roll is causing failures, see:
http://www.chromium.org/developers/tree-sheriffs/sheriff-details-chromium#TOC-Failures-due-to-DEPS-rolls

TBR=dsinclair@chromium.org

Review-Url: https://codereview.chromium.org/2520053004
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#433772}

[modify] https://crrev.com/3eceddd9a5df7b6c27532aaade8df09edf07b88b/DEPS

Approved for merge into M56

Merged: https://pdfium.googlesource.com/pdfium/+/adc4a73645ff20abc5eb73ffc38e44b92ff651b2