Confirmed that this doesn't work.
I've looked into it more and it's because CreateFileMapping (https://cs.chromium.org/chromium/src/base/memory/shared_memory_win.cc?rcl=0&l=108) fails within a sandbox. We use named objects, and named objects apparently can't be created from within a sandbox.
The fix here is to broker shared buffer creation synchronously as we do on other platforms.
Comment 1 by benwells@chromium.org
, Aug 11 2016